Judges 20:9-10

From OpenWordBase

“But now this shall be the thing which we will do to Gibeah; we will go up by lot against it; and we will take ten men of an hundred throughout all the tribes of Israel, and an hundred of a thousand, and a thousand out of ten thousand, to fetch victual for the people, that they may do, when they come to Gibeah of Benjamin, according to all the folly that they have wrought in Israel.”

Mathematics

Chance, Randomization ⁽²³⁸⁾

When the Hebrews needed to assign areas of land for each of the twelve tribes to inhabit, they used the practice of “casting of lots” to ensure unbiased distribution of property. Casting of lots was also used in designating the order of priestly service in the tabernacle (temple) and to organize the military.